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61.
以硼氢化钠为还原剂化学镀镍的电化学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用线性电位扫描伏安法研究了以硼氢化钠为还原剂的化学镀镍体系, 考查了镀液组成及工艺条件对化学镀镍硼阴、阳极过程的影响, 结果表明: 乙酸镍和硼氢化钠含量的提高分别促进了Ni2+的还原反应和BH4-的氧化反应; 乙二胺、氢氧化钠以及添加剂硫脲、糖精钠对阴、阳极反应均有不同程度的抑制作用, 同时添加剂中的硫元素加速了镍的氧化; 升高温度有利于阴、阳极反应的进行. 相似文献
62.
Dalibor Stankovic Dragan Manojlovic Goran Roglic Sladjana Kostic‐Rajacic Ivan Andjelkovic Biljana Dojcinovic Jelena Mutic 《Electroanalysis》2011,23(8):1928-1933
The determination of Pb and Cd with a Nafion‐modified glassy carbon electrode and Cu‐DPABA complex (Cu‐DPABA–NA/GCE; DPABA is methyl 3,5‐bis{bis‐[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methyl]amino}methyl‐benzoate) as an alternative electrode for anodic stripping voltammetry was described. Pb and Cd were accumulated in acetate buffer pH 4 at a potential of ?1.4 V (vs. Ag/AgCl electrode) for 120 s followed by a DPASV scan from ?1.2 to ?0.2 V. Under optimum conditions the calibration curves were linear in the range of 4.8×10?9–5.0×10?5 and 5.0×10?9–5×10?5 mol L?1 for Pb and Cd, respectively. Detection limits were 1.8×10?9 and 1.2×10?9 mol L?1 for Pb and Cd, respectively. Different parameters and conditions, such as membrane ingredients, accumulation time, potential and pH value were optimized. A study of interfering substances was also performed. A significant increase in current was achieved at the modified electrode in comparison with the bare glassy carbon electrode. The validation of the proposed method was made by Pb and Cd determination in the certified reference material Groundwater CRM 610 (BCR, Community Bureau of Reference, Brussels, Belgium). The electrode was successfully applied for determination of Pb and Cd in river water with a high content of organic contaminants without any pretreatment. 相似文献
63.
X.Y. Dou Z.P. Zhou P.H. Tan L. Song L.F. Liu X.W. Zhao S.D. Luo X.Q. Yan D.F. Liu J.X. Wang Y. Gao Z.X. Zhang H.J. Yuan W.Y. Zhou S.S. Xie 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,27(4):469-473
In this paper, we developed a new kind of substrate, the silver-coated anodic aluminum oxide (AAO), to investigate the characters of surface-enhanced resonant Raman scattering (SERRS) of the dilute single-walled carbon nanotubes. Homogeneous Ag-coated AAO substrate was obtained by decomposing the AgNO3 on the surface of AAO. single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were directly grown onto this substrate through floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition method (CVD). SERRS of SWNTs was carried out using several different wavelength lasers. The bands coming from metallic SWNTs were significantly enhanced. The two SERRS mechanisms, the “electromagnetic” and “chemical” mechanism, were mainly responsible for the experiment results. 相似文献
64.
Electrochemical acetoxylation of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene during amperostatic electrolysis in an undivided cell at Pt electrodes
in MeCN or MeOH solutions containing Et4NOAc gives 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl acetate if AcOH or CH2Cl2 co-solvent has been added in a concentration of ≥50%. The reaction mechanism includes a nucleophilic attack of AcO− ion on the ipso-position of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene radical cation. The process efficiency depends on factors that determine the stability and
reactivity of the intermediate 1,4-dimethoxy-1-acetoxyarenonium cation.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1534–1538, July, 2005. 相似文献
65.
Kh. M. Minachev T. S. Starostina V. V. Kharlamov J. Komorek T. Romotowski 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(10):1643-1648
The interactions between C3H6, AcOH and O2 were investigated on 1.5 % Pd/TsVM catalysts prepared with and without addition of 15 % AcOK. Three states for surface oxygen
on the promoted catalyst were distinguished. Two of them are involved in the oxidation of AcOH and C3H6 to CO2 and H2O, whereas the adsorbed species of the third type participates in the formation of allyl acetate. The O/Pd ratios for the
promoted catalyst fall in the range from 3 to 4, the nonpromoted system is characterized by an O/Pd value of 0.5. IR-spectral
data are used to discuss the reaction scheme for the formation of allyl acetate.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1721–1726, October, 1993. 相似文献
66.
Anodic layer growth on 2024 aluminium alloy at 70 °C, under 40 V, during 60 min, in 50 g L−1 di-sodium tetraborate solution containing di-sodium molybdate from 0.1 to 0.5 M (pH 10) is examined. Anodising behaviours strongly depend on additive concentration. Development of anodic films is favoured with weak molybdate additions (<0.3-0.4 M). The film thicknesses increase and the porosity of anodic layers decreases. Molybdenum (+VI), detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, is present in the anodic films and the Mo incorporation, studied by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis, increases with molybdate concentration. However, for high molybdate concentrations (>0.4 M), anodising behaviour becomes complex with the formation of a blue molybdenum oxide at the cathode. The growth of aluminium oxide is hindered. As the anodic layers are thinner, the Mo(+VI) incorporation significantly decreases. These two configurations implicate different corrosion performances in 5% sodium chloride solution at 35 °C. As the alkaline anodic layer formed with 0.3 M molybdate species is the thickest and the Mo incorporation is the more pronounced, its corrosion resistance is the highest. The effect of morphology and composition of anodic films on pitting corrosion is also discussed. 相似文献
67.
贵金属元素电化学分析研究(Ⅷ)——痕量铂的阳极溶出伏安法测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用伏安法或石墨电极阳极氧化伏安法测定痕量铂虽有报道,但其灵敏度均不够高。Ghulkina等发现在HCl介质中含Sn(Ⅳ)或Sn(Ⅱ),以Pt-Sn共沉淀在碳糊电极上,使铂的测定限达5×10-9g/L。本文用0.3mol/LH_2SO_4-Hg(Ⅱ)-3.0×10~(14)mol/L KMnO_4体系测Pt,其检测限为0.5μg/L。探讨了利用黄原酸钠纤维素酯(CCX)分离除去试液中Au~(3+)Pd~(2+)等干扰元素。本法已用于实际样品分析,结果较好。 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
Thi Lieu Nguyen Van Hoang Cao Thi Hai Yen Pham Truong Giang Le 《Electroanalysis》2019,31(12):2538-2545
Platinum nanoflowers modified glassy carbon electrodes (PtNFs/GCE) was fabricated simply for lead determination in water samples. The modified electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition in hexachloroplatinic acid solution at constant potential. The influence of deposition time and potential on surface morphology, chemical composition, electrochemical properties of electrode were investigated. At ?0.2 V of potential and 150 s of deposition duration, platinum developed as nanoflower shape and scattered densely all over the glassy carbon surface, producing the largest electrochemically active surface areas. The highest differential pulse stripping voltammetry (DPSV) signal of lead was obtained by using the prepared electrode. Under optimized experimental condition of electrolyte, accumulation potential and time, the peak current was found to be linear proportion to lead concentration in range of 1 to 100 μg L?1 (slope=0.371) with a limit of detection of 0.398 μg L?1. The method has good repeatability and reproducibility with relative standard deviations of 1.47 % and 4.83 %, respectively. The modified PtNFs/GCE also demonstrated an excellent long‐term stability with only 9 % decrease in Pb peak current over 30 days. Moreover, the performance of the modified PtNFs/GCE in determination of Pb(II) in two industrial wastewaters was good agreement with data obtained by a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) method. 相似文献